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Understanding the Different Techniques Used in Massage Therapy Treatment


February 29th, 2024

Massage therapy is a comprehensive practice that uses a variety of techniques to promote health and relaxation. Whether you need relief from chronic pain or simply want to unwind, there’s a massage therapy treatment tailored to your individual needs. Here’s a look at five fundamental massage techniques commonly used by registered massage therapists (RMTs).

  • Effleurage is often used as the initial technique in massage therapy. The RMT applies long, sweeping strokes with their palms and fingers. The primary purpose of effleurage is to prepare the body for deeper techniques by enhancing blood flow, warming the muscles and relaxing the recipient. It’s often used at the beginning and the end of a massage therapy treatment or as a gentle transition between techniques.

  • Petrissage is a technique that focuses on kneading, squeezing and lifting the body’s soft tissues. The RMT uses their fingertips, palms and forearms to apply varying levels of pressure. Petrissage helps release muscle tension, improve circulation and break down adhesions within the muscles. It’s particularly effective for relieving muscle knots and stiffness.

  • Tapotement involves rhythmic tapping, patting and pounding motions applied to specific areas of the body. This technique is known for its invigorating and stimulating effects. Tapotement can enhance muscle responsiveness, boost circulation and promote lymphatic drainage. While it may not be suitable for everyone, it can be beneficial when done by an experienced registered massage therapist (RMT).

  • Friction massage involves short, quick circular movements. The therapist uses their thumbs, fingers and palms to create surface tension and draw heat to the tissues. This technique is excellent for addressing specific problem areas such as trigger points and areas of muscle tightness. By applying friction, an RMT can break down scar tissue, improve mobility and alleviate localized pain and discomfort.

  • Vibration massage introduces oscillating or shaking movements to the body’s soft tissues. It’s a gentle yet effective technique for relaxing muscles, improving lymphatic flow, reducing tension and promoting relaxation. Vibrations can also stimulate the nervous system, helping to alleviate stress and anxiety. It’s often used in combination with other massage techniques to enhance their therapeutic effects.

Massage Therapy Treatment in Metro Vancouver 

At Legacies Health Centre, a skilled registered massage therapist (RMT) can assess your unique needs and combine these techniques to provide you with a personalized massage experience. Whether you want to reduce stress, manage pain or improve your overall well-being, an RMT can address your specific concerns. We direct bill most extended health plans and offer free parking. Contact us today to book an appointment at one of our locations in Surrey Southpoint, Surrey Nordel, Burnaby and North Vancouver.

Nykolas Myers | RMT


Nyk is a Massage Therapist excited to help individuals live happy, active lifestyles. His goal is to help his patients return to the activities that they love and improve their overall health and wellness. Nyk is a sports enthusiast who likes being outdoors exercising and enjoying the B.C lifestyle.